Sun Damage vs. Melasma: Why They’re Not the Same—And What Actually Treats Both

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Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by brown or gray-brown patches, most often appearing on the cheeks, forehead, nose, upper lip, or chin. It’s caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, and is often triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or birth control use), and certain medications or skincare products. While melasma is not harmful or contagious, it can be stubborn and challenging to treat. Managing it usually involves a combination of sun protection, topical brightening agents, chemical peels, and sometimes in-office treatments like lasers or microneedling. With consistency and the right care, melasma can be significantly improved over time.